The advertising of condoms Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

The publicizing of condoms - Term Paper Example Condom and pills are similarly well known as techniques for contraception according to information gathered by the Office for National Statistics (Daily Mail, 2009). This was the result of a  £5.2 million crusade by the Department of Health directed with the perspective on getting more ladies to convey condoms. Indeed, even in creating nations like Thailand condoms are 90% successful in forestalling HIV transmission (Hearst and Chen, 2004). In any case, in nations, for example, Botswana and Cameroon the offer of condom rose however so did the frequencies of HJIV transmission, in this manner proposing that condom use doesn't diminish HIV and AIDS transmission. No subtleties were accessible of who utilized the condoms. Along these lines condom use may be high among the overall population and low among those in high hazard. Once more, conflicting use prompts higher danger of HIV transmission. Condom advancement can be effective among business sex laborers in spite of the fact that elevating its utilization to the overall population is troublesome. A few condom-advancing systems have been utilized, for example, free conveyance among sex laborers and bringing down costs yet the best procedure has been social advertising. In Uganda utilization of condom was exceptionally low until social showcasing started in 1990s. The created and the creating nations had a similar reaction to the advancement of condoms †it would energize sexual action with condoms as opposed to support forbearance. This disposition influences commercial structure in this area. 2. Social promoting Social showcasing utilizes the four advertising Ps †item, value, arrangement and position †as is utilized for conventional items. For a worldwide system of the control of HIV social showcasing of condoms has been embraced as the k ey component (Cohen, Farley, Bedimo-Etame and Scribner, 1999). In the US when condom was unreservedly dispersed and promptly obvious and available through human services offices, the utilization of condoms expanded especially among those at a high danger of HIV and STIs. Condom social promoting in the US was seen as possible, satisfactory and a promising intercession that supported in diminishing the quantity of rates in STDs. There was moderately little resistance to the program from bunches that were customarily restricted to condoms. Social promoting for condoms is utilized both for HIV avoidance and family arranging. Selling condoms falls under social showcasing which isn't about intimidation or instigation. The social advertisers attempt to actuate change by applying the head of trade (Stead, Gordon, Angus, and McDermott, 2007). It perceives that the change must carry clear profit to the client. Social advertising likewise includes stages, for example, focusing on, situating an d detailing the showcasing blend as nonexclusive promoting. Social promoting is worried about government assistance of the general public and isn't intended to assist the association. This is the quintessence of social promoting. Social advertising has likewise been characterized as the precise utilization of promoting ideas and methods to accomplish explicit conduct objectives (Lefebvre, 2011). In created nations social promoting takes the course of convincing interchanges for

Vietnam How Australia Got Involved Essays - Vietnam War

Vietnam ? How Australia Got Involved 1. How was Australia engaged with Vietnam in 1965 ? In 1962 the Government of Australia chose, because of a solicitation from the South Vietnamese Government, to gracefully them with military guide. Around then, 30 teachers were sent to aid the preparation of the South Vietnamese guard powers. Informally, in 1962, troops were sent in to prepare the South Vietnamese and go about as a volunteer army. The Australian open was not made mindful of this until numerous years after the fact after the finish of the war in 1972. In 1965, the war was formally announced and the general population was made mindful of this through the media. During this time (1965 to 1972) Australia bolstered the US and South Vietnam. Be that as it may, Australia and the US were increasingly worried about the danger of a potential spread of socialism as opposed to the prosperity of the South Vietnamese. In 1965, induction was acquainted with the Australian open so as to give further help toward the South Vietnamese. This was not broadly bolstered by general society with numerous individuals declining to go to the war and being putt in prison for at least two years. 2. What were the reasons that Prime Minister Menzies gave that we ought to be battling in Vietnam ? Both Robert Menzies and Lyndon Johnson were happy to send in troops for one principle reason. Both Menzies and Johnson dreaded or were worried about a potential spread of socialism inside South-East Asia and even as far south as Australia. They were not very especially worried about the prosperity of the Southern Vietnamese. This is depicted further in ?For Australia's Sake' as a drawing of a socialist man battling in Vietnam with his shadow extending down nearly to northern Australia. Remaining on the terrain of Australia is Menzies pointing at the danger. On this there is a remark in the drawing, ? A dinky shadow has fallen over this piece of the world, coming to our very shores ?

Bruxism Causes and Treatment

Bruxism Causes and Treatment Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Bruxism Causes and Treatment By Kimberly Read Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Marvin Fox / Moment / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Depression Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms and Complications Causes and Risk Factors Treatment View All Back To Top If you routinely grind or clench your teeth, you may also be experiencing symptoms ranging from headaches or facial pain to a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder that can lead to its own host of health problems. Or you may be grinding without even realizing it: Lots of people clench and grind their teeth in their sleep and wouldnt notice unless a spouse or partner points it out. What may seem like an innocuous nervous habit is actually considered a medical condition called bruxism. Certain medications increase the risk of bruxism.?? So, a prescription change could be all it takes to ?resolve the condition. Other people may need more help, such as taking measures to relieve stress (people often grind their teeth when theyre nervous or under pressure) or wearing a mouth guard during sleep. Symptoms and Complications Most of the time, bruxism is not severe enough to cause major problems. When symptoms do occur they include: Facial painHeadachesâ€"tension headaches from day grinding and morning headaches for nighttime bruxismEarachesDamage to teeth: chips fractures, worn enamel, flattened tops, loose teeth  Teeth that are very sensitive to cold, heat, or pressureChewed places on the tongue or cheekNoise from the grinding or clenching that wakes your sleeping partnerTemporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders Causes and Risk Factors There are lots of reasons a person grind their teeth. These are the most common causes and risk factors for bruxism: Emotions.  Frustration, stress, tension, anxiety, and suppressed anger are all potential culprits.  Youth. Kids are more likely to grind their teeth than adults. In fact, sleep-related bruxism affects 15% to 40% of children compared to 8% to 10% of adults.??Medications.  Research shows that certain medications are known to cause bruxismâ€"in particular, some that are used to treat psychiatric conditions.?? Its thought that these drugs cause changes in the central nervous system that lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching.  Examples of such medications include  antipsychotics  and antidepressants, particularly  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors  (SSRIs) like Prozac (fluoxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), and Paxil (paroxetine).  Certain substances. Cigarette smoking, caffeine, alcohol, and recreational drugs all may increase the risk of bruxism, studies have found.??Genetics. Bruxism tends to run in families.??Certain medical, sleep, and psychiatric problems.  Disorders  associated with teeth grinding include  Parkinsons disease, dementia, gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), epilepsy, night terrors, sleep-related disorders such as sleep apnea, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Treatment Bruxism is highly treatable. The key is to figure out whats causing you to grind your teeth and then target your treatment based on that.   Self-Care If your bruxism is causing you pain, try these steps at home to help: Dont chew gumâ€"this can make pain worse.Stay away from hard candies, nuts, steak, and other foods that are difficult to chew.Try to relax your face throughout the day. Self-massage may be helpful too: Feel for small, painful nodules called trigger points that can cause pain throughout your head and face.Manage stress. Do whatever you can to reduce your stress because stress makes bruxism worse. Take a bubble bath, go for a walk, or listen to your favorite music. Learn relaxation exercises such as mindfulness, deep breathing or meditation.Change your behavior. Discuss with your dentist techniques for practicing proper mouth and jaw positioning.  If you tend to grind in your sleep, dont have foods or beverages that contain caffeine before bed. Alcohol and smoking in the evening also can trigger bruxism worse.??Stay on top of your dental care so that your dentist can monitor any damage you might be doing to your teeth.Get plenty of sleep. Professional Help When chronic stress or anxiety is driving you to gnash and grind your teeth, it may be helpful to see a therapist. Once youve dealt with the issues that are causing your emotional distress you may find that your bruxism abates.   If other efforts fail to help you break the bruxism habit, biofeedback may be worth trying. This is  a method that uses monitoring procedures and equipment to teach you to control muscle activity in your jaw.   Mouthguards and Splints If youre a night grinder, a mouthguard, also known as an appliance or splint, may be helpful. Some fit over the top teeth, some fit over the bottom teeth. They may be designed to keep your jaw in a more relaxed position or to provide some other function. One such splint, for example, called the NTI-tss, fits over just the front teeth in order to keep the back teeth (molars) completely separated. This is based on the theory that most clenching is done on these back teeth. With the NTI, the only contact is between the splint and a bottom front tooth. In studies, the NTI-tss splint has been found to help prevent bruxism.?? Medications There is some evidence that certain medications may be helpful in managing bruxism. Muscle relaxants, and even Botox injections,?? have shown promise as temporary antidotes for teeth grinding teeth when its not caused by a medication. If your bruxism is caused by medication, your doctor may consider either changing your dose or putting you on a different medication.